INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SERVICES

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INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SERVICES

Question 1

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What are pharmaceutical regulatory agencies primarily concerned with?

Select one:

a. Ensuring product quality and product efficacy

b. Policing research strategies employed by pharmaceutical corporations

c. Regulating the number of products produced by pharmaceutical corporations

d. Policing the testing of pharmaceutical products

Question 2

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What does the Orphan Drug Act of 1983 allow for?

Select one:

a. Modifying approaches to new drug authorization and marketing to improve the economic advantages for new drugs in limited markets

b. The adoption of unpatented drugs by various pharmaceutical companies

c. Government control over new, potentially life-saving drugs

d. Increased government regulation over drugs developed for limited markets

Question 3

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Hospitals can be too large or too small. It is important for economic and service delivery purposes to right-size hospitals. Currently, it is estimated that the optimal size for a hospital is:

Select one:

a. Between 50 and 150 beds

b. Between 150 and 250 beds

c. Between 250 and 350 beds

d. Between 350 and 450 beds

Question 4

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In recent years, we have witnessed:

Select one:

a. A decrease in demand for dentists

b. An increase in demand for dentists

c. Level demand for dentists

d. No discernible patterns in the demand for dentists

Question 5

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Increased mental illness is associated with the dissolution of traditional family structures and the increasing stress in living in a complex world.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 6

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Which of the following services is often associated with home care service?

Select one:

a. Screening

b. Step-down units

c. Alcohol and substance abuse

d. Durable medical equipment

Question 7

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Most US nursing homes are Medicare certified.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 8

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Increasingly, physician assistants and extenders:

Select one:

a. Take on the tasks traditionally carried out by doctors

b. Move on to study medicine at medical school

c. Are shrinking in numbers

d. Are recognized by licensing bodies as having equal powers as physicians

Question 9

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Which of the following is a major characteristic of adult day care?

Select one:

a. It is fully covered by most insurance packages

b. It is an inpatient service provided by most hospitals

c. It focuses on providing emergency care for the elderly

d. It is often entails out-of-pocket expenditures by the patient and/or his/her family

Question 10

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The USA today faces a substantial shortage of practicing doctors.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 11

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In the USA, the government effort that led to a major increase in the number of medical schools and supply of practicing physicians was called:

Select one:

a. Great Leap Forward

b. War on Poverty

c. War on Health

d. Great Society initiative

Question 12

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As the general population ages, long-term care increasingly focuses on:

Select one:

a. Serving patients suffering from dementia

b. Serving patients suffering from infectious diseases

c. Increased employment of powerful experimental drugs

d. Raising money through charitable contributions

Question 13

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While hospitals may be owned in different ways, ultimately, they must follow similar management principles in order to deliver effective health care services to patients.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 14

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In general, the category of nurse that requires the highest level of education is:

Select one:

a. Nurse

b. Registered nurse

c. Nurse practitioner

d. Nurse in training

Question 15

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The use of technology is a necessity for medical systems. A challenge associated with the implementation of medical technology is:

Select one:

a. A lack of funding for technological research and development

b. A lack of practical innovation emerging from technological research and development

c. Inadequate experience among medical professionals to work with cutting edge medical technology

d. Government restrictions regarding the use of technology in health care services

Question 16

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The continuum of care refers to:

Select one:

a. The treatment family members offer relatives who suffer long-term illness

b. The full-range of long-term care services provided in the United States

c. The range of medical treatment technologies, ranging from medicine to medical hardware

d. The insurance rating system to identify what kinds of medical treatment warrant reimbursement

Question 17

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Studies show that for-profit hospitals are consistently more efficient than not-for-profit hospitals.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 18

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Why is the pharmaceutical industry increasingly characterized by mergers and consolidation?

Select one:

a. Because of corporate greed

b. Because of a need to achieve economies of scale

c. Because companies need to consolidate their economic and social capital to combat unfair, over-restrictive government regulation

d. Because companies wish to collaborate and share profits

Question 19

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The ideal occupancy rate for a hospital is about 95%.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 20

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In hospitals, the medical staff is responsible for:

Select one:

a. The granting of privileges to physicians who work in the hospital and for admitting patients

b. Directing the overall operations of the hospital

c. Overseeing the administration of the hospital

d. Tracking payment systems for delivery of medical services

Question 21

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Public medical schools are heavily subsidized by taxpayers.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 22

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Mental health problems are often intertwined with other social problems, such as alcohol and drug abuse.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 23

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In medicine, we find that within a given medical field, patient needs can be addressed by providers with different levels of education and skills. For example, in the field of eye care, all of the following can serve the eye care needs of patients. But there are dramatic differences in the education requirements for each professional. Which category of eye care professional has the most demanding educational and medical practice requirements?

Select one:

a. Nurse practitioner

b. Optician

c. Ophthalmologist

d. Optometrist

Question 24

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Hospital occupancy rates are a significant measure of the efficiency of a hospital’s operations.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 25

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Which of the following categories of patients is most difficult to treat by means of managed health care?

Select one:

a. Outpatient individuals with somatic disorders

b. Individuals requiring long-term care for modest somatic disorders

c. Individuals with systemic, severe, long-term mental illness

d. Young individuals facing typical adolescent disorders

Question 26

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In the USA, more than 60% of nursing home care is covered by Medicare.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 27

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A New Drug Approval (NDA) is required by the Food and Drug Adminstration before a new drug can be brought to market.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 28

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The majority of surgical services are performed on an ambulatory basis without overnight hospitalization.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 29

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Generic drugs often command the highest premiums in the marketplace.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 30

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In recent years, the trend has been for increased utilization of outpatient mental health services.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 31

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The majority of US nursing homes are owned by for-profit entities.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 32

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Health care employment in the USA today constitutes roughly what percent of the total work force?

Select one:

a. 3%

b. 5%

c. 10%

d. 15%

Question 33

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Recently, there has been a move by nurse practitioners to be able to set up their own health care practices, independent of physicians.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 34

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Which of the following categories of medical professionals devote a substantial portion of their hands-on work effort to balancing patient needs, hospital needs, and medical needs?

Select one:

a. Physicians

b. Nurses

c. Hospital administrators

d. Laboratory technicians

Question 35

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With capitated mental health services, risk and reward have shifted to the patient.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

Question 36

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Roughly half of the nursing home residents in the US stay at nursing home facilities for how much time?

Select one:

a. 1-3 months

b. 4-6 months

c. 7-12 months

d. Longer than a year

Question 37

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What is an ethical concern that the pharmaceutical industry must address?

Select one:

a. The lack of access to expensive, potentially life saving drugs for individuals without insurance

b. Taking responsibility for the sale of dangerous drugs to consumers

c. Recognizing the mistreatment of workers in the pharmaceutical industry

d. Developing pension plans for the employees of pharmaceutical corporations

Question 38

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The pharmaceutical industry accounts for what fraction of biomedical research in the United States?

Select one:

a. Two thirds

b. One half

c. Three quarters

d. One quarter

Question 39

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What are the principal sources for the growth of practicing medical professionals in the USA

Select one:

a. Changes in Medicare policy, increased enrollments of medical students, increased licensing of foreign-educated medical doctors

b. Increased number of medical schools, increased enrollments of medical students, increased licensing of foreign-educated medical doctors

c. Congressional mandates for increased education of medical doctors

d. The medical profession has not grown – the number of practicing doctors has remained flat over the past thirty years

Question 40

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To a large extent, managing long-term health care facilities focuses on caring for the elderly.

Select one:

a. true

b. false

The post INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SERVICES appeared first on Infinite Essays.

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