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Running head: INFORMATION SHARING IN HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS 4
Sampling
Student’s Name
Professor’s Name
Course
Due Date
Researchable Populations in My Area of Practice
A population is considered researchable in the event that they are accessible and can easily provide relevant information about the research problem (Laureate Education, Inc. 2011). The researchable populations in this practice problem which is “Short Staffing of Nurses” are nurses. They are the most suitable populations that can satisfy the research objectives, which is focused on the shortage of nursing. Since the research goals include the evaluation of the causes of unnecessarily long stay of patients in hospitals, and errors in drug administration. As such, the most relevant populations for probing the research questions are nurses in the public hospital I work for. The choice of nurses is because they are the ones who handle patients the most. They are responsible for providing psychological and emotional support for patients. Besides, they are also the ones who administer medications to patients, and monitor the health of patients. For these reasons, the welfare and number of nurses are crucial factors to consider in this study. Nurses from the public hospital I work for, are the best sample because it’s often understaffed as compared to private hospitals. Their activities at quantified time intervals will also be used to evaluate their workload.
Challenges of Obtaining a Sample from this Population
Some of the challenges faced in obtaining the samples include availability of the samples, state regulations or the hospital on information sharing by the samples, gaining access to the individual samples and willingness of the samples to participate in the study (Gray, Grove & Sutherland, 2017). The other challenge involves willingness of the nurses to participate, whether they have the will or if the hospital’s administration can allow them to participate. Privacy of the nurses during the sampling process is also a major challenge (Fawcett & Garity, 2009).
How to Address the Sampling Challenges
However, challenges are common in any research study and in this case, the challenges encountered can be addressed by obtaining samples in the following ways. First, conducting a pre-sampling research to know which part of the population might be worthwhile to be approached. This is to prevent challenges on state or hospital laws on information sharing and also willingness of the sample to participate. Secondly, I could ensure that the time for the study is flexible to them so that they are able to choose a favorable time which they will be available. Finally, I could effectively use communication platforms in order to gain access to the targeted sample from emails to social media and telephones. This would make it easier to even retain communication out of the professional context in order to build rapport. Privacy of the nurses can be addressed by replacing their real names with pseudo names (Fawcett & Garity, 2009). The researcher will also use an online platform to increase privacy of the participants.
Data-collection Approaches
Data collection approaches that would be most appropriate are questionnaires. In order to collect the intended data from the sample, I choose to use a quantitative research data collection approach of questionnaires. The targeted samples are expected to fill them. The questionnaires mainly ask for the number of nurses at a particular time and even the patients in order to analyze them later (Gray et al., 2017)
Questionnaires will be web-based, in which the respondents receive emails that have links, which will lead them to a protected web site where they will fill questionnaires with semi-structured questions, meaning that they could be accessed easily by the samples and the results can be quickly relayed to us (Williams, Harris & Turner-Strokes, 2009).
Rationale
Questionnaires are one of the most effective ways of collecting data that has been standardized. This is because information is collected in the same way across the board. Questionnaires like the one used above also makes it possible to collect data from a large number of samples. The only issue is for a researcher, like me in this case, to carefully select the samples to be used. They are also effective in collection of data that is in statistical form. In this case, the issue is about the numbers (Walden University, 2011). Is the number of nurses in that particular hospital enough when compared to the number of patients at a particular time or period of time? Web-based questionnaires are also appropriate for the ever-busy nurses because they can participate in the study even in their free time at home. This ensures that they do not waste work-time when answering the questions (Corrigan et al., 2010). These proposed methods are convenient because they ensure that privacy of the respondents is highly secured.
References
Corrigan, P. W., Tsang, H. W., Shi, K., Lam, C. S., & Larson, J. (2010). Chinese and American employers’ perspectives regarding hiring people with behaviorally driven health conditions: The role of stigma. Social science & medicine, 71(12), 2162-2169.
Fawcett, J., &Garity, J. (2009). Evaluation of samples. In Evaluating research for evidence-based nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis
Gray, J.R., Grove, S.K., & Sutherland, S. (2017). Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of Evidence (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Research methods for evidence-based practice: Quantitative research: Sampling. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Walden University. (n.d.). Collecting quantitative data. Retrieved August 1, 2011, from http://streaming.waldenu.edu/hdp/researchtutorials/educ8106_player/educ8106_collecting_quantative_data.html
Williams, H., Harris, R., & Turner‐Stokes, L. (2009). Work sampling: a quantitative analysis of nursing activity in a neuro‐rehabilitation setting. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(10), 2097-2107.
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