Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty

 Complete ‘Argumentative Outline’ assignment with the use of the ‘Outline’ and ‘DeathPenaltyShouldBeAbolished’.

Delete this text; must provide header and page number in MLA style]

Title: [Delete this text and type here.]

INTRODUCTION

Hook: [Delete this text and type here.]

Topic introduction/Background information: [Delete this text and type here.]

Referential sentences (optional): [Delete this text and type here.]

Three-point thesis statement: [Delete this text and type here.]

Body Paragraphs (Develop Your Argument)

Claim #1 – Topic Sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

  1. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
    1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
    2. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
        1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
        2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Transitional sentence: [Delete this text and type here.] Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty .

Claim #2 – Topic Sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

  1. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
    1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
    2. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
        1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
        2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Transitional sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

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Claim #3 – Topic Sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

  1. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
    1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
    2. Major detail: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
        1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
        2. Connection: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Transitional sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

Rebuttal section

Rebuttal – Topic Sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

  1. Opponent’s strongest argument: [Delete this text and type here.]
    1. Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Connection (how does your opponent’s argument make sense/why would someone believe it?): [Delete this text and type here.]
    2. Your position or nature of your disagreement: [Delete this text and type here.]
      1. Refutation/Evidence: [Delete this text and type here.]
        1. Summarize the quote: [Delete this text and type here.]
        2. Connection (how does your quote help support/prove the nature of your disagreement?): [Delete this text and type here.]
      2. Transitional sentence: [Delete this text and type here.]

CONCLUSION

  1. Restate the importance of your issue: [Delete this text and type here.]
  2. Restate thesis statement: [Delete this text and type here.]
  3. Paint a picture of the world depicting what would happen if your argument is (or is not) implemented/or any last thoughts/ May be similar to hook: [Delete this text and type here.] 

*Topic introduction/Background information: Introduce your topic and issue. You may want to explain why it is controversial and give context. Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty .  Remember who your audience is and why they should care. Consider reusing information from your proposal!

*Referential sentences (optional): Summary or preview of what is to come in the body paragraphs. This is optional because you might not want your intro to be very long, or you have already given a preview of what is to come through the topic introduction.background information section.

*Three-point thesis statement: Should contain your topic, opinion, and three points.

Example: Continued efforts to eradicate the armored catfish from the San Felipe Creek are necessary to conserve flora, fauna, and riverbank structure.

Topic: the armored catfish in the San Felipe Creek

Opinion: continued efforts to eradicate are necessary

Points: for the conservation of flora, fauna, and riverbank structure

*Topic sentences- Should start with a transitional word or word phrase (first, therefore, ultimately, etc.) and contain your topic, opinion, and point for that paragraph.

Example: Another reason armoured catfish need to be removed entirely from the San Felipe Creek is to maintain the structure of the riverbank.

Transitional word/word phrase: Another reason

Topic: the armoured catfish from the San Felipe Creek

Opinion: need to be removed entirely (notice the writer has reworded their statement slightly)

Points: to maintain the structure of the riverbank. (unlike a thesis, a topic sentence focuses on one claim)

*Major detail –develops your claim within each body paragraph. Essentially, a major detail is your strategy for developing a specific claim (the claims listed in your thesis). Below are the different strategies you might use.

  • Cause and effect.
  • Classifying and dividing – the process of grouping or separating.
  • Comparing and contrasting – similarities and differences.
  • Defining –categorizing and adding characteristics that distinguish it from others in that group.
  • Describing –providing specific details to show what something looks like –think of the senses.
  • Explaining a process- imagine telling someone how to do something.
  • Narrating –telling a story.
  • Using examples. Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty .

 

*Evidence –a detail that supports a major detail by giving specific information. Cite evidence correctly. Also, frame your quote correctly by providing context information such as who said it, where it came from, or its purpose.

Example: According to a grant report regarding water quality for the San Felipe Creek Commissioners and the city of Del Rio from eight years ago, “The armored catfish appear to damage the bank areas contributing to erosion and bank stability issues. Each of these species contributes to negatively impacting water quality by increasing the amount of suspended solids introduced into the creek and by reducing the ability of the riparian area to act as a buffer or filter” ( “San Felipe Creek” 25).

Notice that the work above does not have an author, but it does have a title and page number properly cited. Also, the author introduces the quote by giving context information, “According to a grant report regarding water quality for the San Felipe Creek Commissioners and the city of Del Rio from eight years ago.”

*Summarize the quote – Summarize the quote in your own words. Your interpretation or understanding of the quote might differ from how the reader perceives it. To avoid confusion, clearly state how you see the quote.

*Connection – Explains why the quote supports your major detail. Always clarify how a quote, paraphrase, or example supports the major detail, the topic sentence, and, ultimately, the thesis.

* Transitional sentence -The last sentence of each body paragraph should be a re-worded version of the topic sentence for that particular paragraph, but it can vary if you choose to point back to your thesis statement or choose to transition to your next body paragraph.

*We will discuss the rebuttal section later.

Goal for next time.

Progress on your outline.

Find your opponent’s strongest claim against your argument.

Although states consider capital punishment as legal punishment to alleviate first-degree murder, there is no enough evidence to guarantee to take of life. Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty .

Body – Analysis of death penalty

States that support capital punishment- 28 states in the united states according to State by State (2017).

States against capital punishment and reasons they abolished capital punishment

Statistics on capital punishment – considering both men and women (Maranze, 2011)

Determinants of the death penalty or entering death row – the type of crime committed mental status.

How punishment is administered across different states

History of the death penalty

Consider how the death penalty evolved since 1845 in America (Meranze, 2011).

Consider how capital punishment entered the criminal justice system (Stetler, 2020).

Capital punishment in the contemporary criminal justice system

How capital punishment is considered in contemporary society and the criminal justice system (Undefined, 2017).

Reasons against capital punishment

Amnesty.org (n.d) gives reasons why capital punishment needs abolishment.

Understand the death penalty from prisoners’ perspective on death row and examine how it affects their behavior.

Views of family members about capital punishment. Family members face significant challenges when their loved ones enter death row (Schweizer & Beck, 2020).

Conclusion

Summarize primary concern and offer recommendation on capital punishment

Death Penalty Should Be Abolished

The death penalty, also termed capital punishment as asserted by Constitutional Right Foundation (2012), is criminals’ legal execution. Capital punishment means punishment through the head, as the term capital refers to the head. The ancient administration of capital punishment was through hanging. Over time, various approaches came up, including death through shooting, lethal injection, using poisonous gas, and electrocution (Howells, 2018). Capital punishment links back to 1800 in England, whereby over 270 crimes were treated as capital offenses (Maranze, 2011). American colonies practiced capital punishment from as early as 1630. During this time, minor crimes could result in the death penalty. Many people were allowed to be present during the administration of death punishment, but with time, the number was reduced, allowing the execution to occur within prison walls.

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Overtime, states revised the rules governing the death penalty, limiting the verdict to first-degree murder. Statistics show an increasing number of individuals going through capital punishment from 1975 to 2010. With time, different states have abolished the death sentence. Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty .For instance, Michigan by 1845, while Wisconsin abolished in 1848 (State by State, 2017). After World War II, states like Canada and European states abolished capital punishment leaving America behind. Although capital punishment is legalized to punish crimes like first-degree murder, there is no enough evidence to support taking human life. It is crucial that states carrying out capital punishment abolish such rules as it has a significant impact on communities.

Capital punishment has an extensive impact on the families of convicted individuals. When an individual enters the death raw, family members undergo extensive trauma, stigma, and grief (Schweizer & Beck, 2020). The extensive pain these individuals go through affects their general well-being and survival with the community and may attract old behavior or develop the traumatic disorder in the long run. Having a family member on death row is not easy for those left behind as they will always feel the pressure of their loved one who has gone through trial and executed by their government.

Another serious reason for abolishing the death sentence is that it is not equitably administered. While abolishing capital punishment and offering clemency to 3 offenders, the governor argued there was no equity when deciding the individuals to fall under death row despite the similarity in offenses (State by State, 2017). Persecuting government agencies should apply all relevant measures to uphold equity amongst all individuals despite their abilities, class, or even racial background. Scholars like Maranze (2011) have argued whether race has been used to influence the jury when determining whom to fall under death raw and those who do not fit for capital punishment.

In some cases, juries have neglected various aspects, resulting in crimes like stress disorder that could arise from poor parenting or bullying during childhood. Other factors which could be neglected include the mental status of an offender when a crime occurred. For instance, a case of Holmes Vs. Colorado, where the jury ruled out the claim that the offender was not mentally stable when killing 12 people. The jury rejected the defendant’s argument on the reason for insanity to have induced the killing and placed all the accusations on the offender but instead ruled on life sentencing without parole, avoiding death sentencing (State by State, 2020).

Georgia’s supreme court upheld capital punishment rules by the states of Georgia, Texas, and Florida but ruled out Louisiana and North Carolina’s laws, which made capital punishment mandatory (CRF, 2012). Different states and juries are ruling out the death penalty and considering alternatives to capital punishment. According to the state by state (2017), 28 states in the united states exercise capital punishment while 22 have abolished capital punishment, with 3 having gubernatorial moratoria. Although capital punishment is widespread, human rights organizations’ awareness would enable a reduction in capital punishment cases. Argumentative Outline : Death Penalty.