Topic 2 Review

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Encountering the New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey

Chapter 2

1. What are the three administrative districts governed by the Romans on the western side of the Jordan River? What are some of the distinctive features of each?

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B.

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C.

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• What is the collection of the districts to the east of the Jordan River?

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• Who were the Hasmoneans, and why were they important?

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• Who were the Hasidim, and why were they important?

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• What were some of the factors that led to the destruction of the Jerusalem in 70 AD?

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• Why was the destruction of Jerusalem significant in terms of the relationship between Jews and Christians?

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• What were the unifying beliefs and practices in Judaism at the time of Jesus?

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• Identify the four major groups in Palestine at the time of Jesus. Describe their distinctive beliefs and practices.

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B.

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C.

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D.

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• What are the key features of apocalyptic thought?

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1. Who are the Samaritans?

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Chapter 3

1. What is the gospel form?

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1. What are the five reasons the Gospels were written?

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B.

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C.

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D.

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E.

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Chapter 8

1. Describe some of the key features of John the Baptist’s ministry as it relates to Jesus.

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1. What is the relationship between Jesus’s fulfillment of Old Testament prophesies, such as Isaiah 61:1-2, his preaching on the Kingdom of God, and his miracles and exorcisms?

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1. How did opposition to Jesus grow through his Perean and Judean ministry? What are the reasons people opposed Jesus?

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1. Sketch out a sequence of events for Jesus’s Last Days from his triumphal entry to his crucifixion.

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Chapter 9

1. What is a parable? What is its form and purpose?

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1. What is the difference between a parable and an illustration or proverb?

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1. How is the Kingdom of God defined and described in the chapter section, “God, the Kingdom of God, and Jesus’s Relation to the Kingdom”?

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• Summarize the uniqueness of Jesus in terms of the following:

A. Jesus’s special relation to God:

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B. Jesus’s special relation to human beings:

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C. Jesus’s sense of mission:

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• What are the key features of Jesus’s second coming and the end of the age?

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References:

Elwell, W. A., & Yarbrough, R. W. (2013). Encountering the New Testament: A historical and theological survey (3rd ed.). Baker Academic.