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Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy*
Health Promotion Strategies & Tactics (COH430)
National University
* Bensley, R.J., & Brookins-Fisher, J. (2009). Community health education methods. Third edition. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.
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Chapter 14 Learning Objectives
1. Identify and explain steps for developing effective media advocacy.
2. Explain a health education media strategy.
3. Develop a media message strategy.
4. Discuss tips and techniques for successful media advocacy.
5. Identify strategies to overcome challenges in media advocacy.
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Policy
- The primary tool available to the public for influencing social conditions and environments
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Steps for Developing Effective Media
Advocacy Campaigns
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- Organize an approach to communications
- Develop overall strategy
- Ultimate goal of the campaign
- Media Advocacy
- Message Strategy
- Access Strategy
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Develop overall strategy:
Clarify, articulate, justify the desired change.
- Ask: “What changes will improve the public’s health?”
- What is problem or issue
- What is a solution or policy- the desired outcome?
- Who has the power to make the necessary change?
- Who must be mobilized to apply pressure
Develop Media Strategy
- Differs from traditional public health campaigns
- Media Advocacy
- Use of mass media to advance public policy by applying pressure to policymakers
Media Advocacy differs from PH Campaigns – HOW?
- Links social problems to inequities in society rather than individuals
- Alter public policy not personal behavior
- Focus is on reaching policymakers not those with the problem
- Work with groups to increase participation
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Develop Message Strategy
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- Framing
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- Portrait vs. landscape
- Individual vs social
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- Message components
- P.373
- Access strategy
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Tips and Techniques for Successful
Media Advocacy
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- Calculate social math
- Review examples: p. 379
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- Localize stories
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- Evaluate authentic voice
- Reuse the news
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Overcoming Challenges
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- Avoid murky strategies
- Message needs to be clear and target well defined
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- Avoid institutional constraints
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- Distraction by opposition
- Stay on message
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Outcomes
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- Increase skills
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- Better relationships
- Increased visibility and influence
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Summary
- Media advocacy is the right choice when public demands must be made and pressure brought to bear on decision makers to protect and promote the public’s health
Using Media Advocacy to Influence Policy
Information Source: ©2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC (www.jbpub.com)
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Public Health System and Services
The Public Health System
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