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Australian Tax Law

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Tax Return Assignment
Task description: You are required to prepare a written report for the client described
in the scenario below, discussing the various issues that relate to the preparation of
their tax return. You are also required to prepare a calculation of the tax
payable/refundable. This assignment is to be completed individually.
Word limit: A concise and well organised report is expected.
Due date: Tuesday 11th May
Weighting: The assignment is weighted at 25% of your total mark for the unit.
Assessment criteria: As per the rubric on the last page of this document.
CLIENT INFORMATION:
General Facts:
Marie Monahan is employed as a teacher at Hobart Primary School; she is an
Australian tax resident. Marie has been working for the school since she graduated
from university. Marie is currently single and has no dependants.
Last year, Marie used the services of a registered tax agent ‘Tax Solutions’ in Sandy
Bay to complete her 2019/20 income tax return. After the tax return was finalised and
she received her notice of assessment determined that the consultant did not claim all
the deductions she was entitled to, and she has now approached you for assistance
with preparing her 2020/21 income tax return.
Marie has supplied you with the information set out below relating to her personal
income tax return for the year ended 30th June 2021. Because she is uncertain as to
which items are assessable or deductible, she has asked you to consider each item
to determine whether it is assessable or deductible. Marie wishes to minimise her
2020/21 taxable income wherever legally possible.

  1. Personal information
    Full Name: Marie Monahan
    Date of Birth: 5
    th May 1985
    Main occupation: Teacher
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    2
  2. 2019/20 income tax return
    On 20th October 2020, Marie received an invoice (dated 15 October 2020) for $440
    from ‘Tax Solutions’ for their work in completing her 2019/20 income tax return. Marie
    paid the invoice on 22 October 2020.
    Marie’s 2019/20 notice of assessment indicates she had additional income tax payable
    of $910. As Marie paid this amount late (on 4 June 2021), the Australian Taxation
    Office imposed $158 in general interest charges (GIC), which Marie also paid on 4th
    June 2020.
  3. Salary and Wages
    For the entire 2020/21 income year, Marie worked as an employee teacher for Hobart
    Primary School.
    Marie was provided with a PAYG Payment Summary from the school for the period
    1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021, which included the following information:
    Name of Payer: Hobart Primary School
    Gross payments: $110,000
    Allowances: – refer to note (a) $4,000
    PAYG tax withheld: $31,700
    Note:
    (a) The allowance (of $4,000) is made of up of the following:
    • a car travel allowance of $1,500,
    • a professional development allowance of $2,500 (to attend conferences,
    seminars etc).
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    3
  4. Interest
    Marie maintains several bank accounts. She provided you with the following
    information in relation to interest earned during the 2020/21 income year:
    • ANZ transaction account (gross interest) – refer to note (a) $5
    • CBA savings account (net interest) – refer to note (b) $265
    • Westpac term deposit (gross interest) – refer to note (c) $830
    Notes:
    (a) The ANZ bank account is Marie’s ordinary transaction account and is where her
    monthly pay from the school is deposited.
    (b) When Marie opened her CBA savings account on 1st July 2020, she forgot to
    provide the bank with her tax file number (TFN). The bank, therefore, deducted
    47% TFN withholding tax ($235) in respect of the interest earned. The net
    amount of $265 was credited to her account during the 2020/21 income year.
    (c) On 30th July 2020, Marie deposited $30,000 in a six-month term deposit with
    Westpac, which had an interest rate of 3% p.a. On the maturity of the term deposit
    on 30th January 2021, Marie chose to rollover the interest of $450 together with
    the principal of $30,000 for a further six months, with a new maturity date of 30th
    July 2021. Marie estimates that approximately $380 in interest would be accruing
    on this new term deposit from 30th January 2020 to 30th June 2021.
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    4
  5. Share Investments – Australian
    Marie owns shares in several Australian listed public companies. During the 2020/21
    income year, she received the following dividend income:

Company Name Date paid Cash received (franking percentage)
Cochlear 2nd October 2020 $960 (fully franked)
BHP 13th October 2020 $1,400 (60% franked)
Qantas 2nd April 2021 $1,080 (unfranked)
In the case of all dividends received, the company tax rate was 30%.
In respect of the Cochlear dividend, Marie elected to take part in the company’s
dividend reinvestment scheme. This meant that instead of receiving the cash dividend
of $960, on 2nd October 2020, she was issued with 8 additional Cochlear shares
valued at $120 each.

  1. Other receipts
    During the 2020/21 income year, Marie also received the following:
    (a) A $2,500 voluntary payment for her work as the treasurer of a not for profit
    organisation, received on 2 June 2021.
    (b) Marie travels interstate occasionally as her principal nominated her to serve on a
    national working group which compares school curricula and implements an
    agenda for change and improvements.
    Although her employer pays for the flights, Marie is a member of the Velocity
    Frequent Flyer program. As a result of her membership, she accrues Velocity
    points whenever she travels with the relevant airline. For the 2020/21 year, Marie
    has accumulated 80,000 Velocity points, which could be used for $1,500 worth
    of flights.
    (c) As a result of an error made by the school payroll officer, on 20th June 2021,
    Marie received a $300 allowance that she is not entitled to. Her employer sent
    her a letter on 29th June requiring repayment of the allowance, and Marie has
    authorised her employer to deduct the funds from her first pay of the 2021/22 tax
    year.
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    5
  2. Expenses
    During the 2020/21 income year Marie incurred the expenses listed below, and
    she believes that some are related to her employment as a teacher. Marie has
    advised you that she has receipts for all the expenses listed.
    Education Conference (for professional development
    purposes)
    During the 2020/21 income year, Marie paid for and
    attended an education conference. She considers this to
    be an important aspect of her ongoing development as an
    effective teacher. The conference cost $1,000 to attend.
    $1,000
    Travel expenses
    The conference was held on a day when Marie would
    normally be teaching. She drove to school on the morning
    of the conference to complete some teaching
    administration work and then she drove 10 kilometres to
    the conference venue. At the end of the conference, she
    did not return to her workplace and instead drove directly
    home (15 kilometres).
    Marie did not keep a logbook for any of her car travel in
    2020/21.
    $?
    Public transport
    During 2020/21, Marie discovered that her car required an
    engine rebuild and, consequently, she did not have access
    to her car for four weeks. During this time, she travelled to
    and from work by bus. She kept a record of her bus fares
    for the 2020/21 and they were $74 in total.
    $74
    DVD
    Marie teaches history and she purchased The Civil War on
    DVD to use in her classes.
    $405
    Union membership fees
    $1,100
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    6
    Marie is a member of the Australian Education Union and
    she pays her membership fees each month by direct debit.
    Shoes
    Marie purchased a pair of brown leather shoes on 1 July
    2020 that she wears exclusively to work. She is keen to
    claim a deduction for this expense as she considers that it
    is the type of footwear that is appropriate for the workplace
    and that there is no private use benefit.
    $250
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    7
    Assessment Rubric for Assignment 1
    (25% of final grade)
    Criteria HD (High Distinction) DN (Distinction)
    70% – 79%
    CR (Credit)
    60% – 69%
    PP (Pass)
    50% – 59%
    NN (Fail)
    90% – 100% 80% – 89% 0% – 49%
    Locate and identify
    relevant legislation,
    cases, rulings, and
    principles of taxation law.
    AND
    Analyse, interpret, and
    explain relevant
    legislation, cases, rulings
    and principles
    underpinning taxation law.
    (weight = 30%)
    Locates, identifies, and explains
    numerous relevant sources and
    principles of taxation law applicable
    to the scenario described.
    Locates, identifies, and explains many relevant
    sources and principles of taxation law applicable to
    the scenario described.
    Locates, identifies,
    and explains some
    relevant sources and
    principles of taxation
    law applicable to the
    scenario described.
    Locates, identifies, and
    explains limited relevant
    sources and principles of
    taxation law applicable
    to the scenario
    described.
    Analyse real life
    scenarios, identify the
    issues involved and
    critically apply taxation
    law to reach a conclusion.
    (weight = 20%)
    Identifies all issues in scenario.
    Presents a logical, informed, and
    reasoned argument that critically
    and correctly applies taxation law
    to all identified issues and reaches
    conclusions.
    Identifies most issues in
    scenario. Presents a
    logical, informed, and
    reasoned argument that
    critically and correctly
    applies taxation law to
    identified issues and
    reaches conclusions.
    Identifies many
    issues in scenario.
    Presents a logical
    argument that
    correctly applies
    taxation law to
    identified issues and
    reaches conclusions.
    Identifies more than
    half of the issues in
    scenario. Presents
    an argument that
    correctly applies
    taxation law to
    identified issues.
    Limited issues in
    scenario are identified.
    Attempts an argument
    using limited references
    to taxation law.
    Calculate components of
    taxable income and tax
    liability/refund.
    (weight = 30%)
    90% – 100% of
    calculations
    correct.
    80% – 89% of
    calculations
    correct.
    70% – 79% of calculations
    correct.
    60% – 69% of
    calculations correct.
    50% – 59% of
    calculations correct.
    0% – 49% of calculations
    correct.
    Communicate
    independently with a
    client or superior in clear
    and coherent English in
    the form of a written
    report.
    (weight = 10%)
    Logical, concise, well developed report following structure
    suggested by assignment instructions and using legal writing
    conventions.
    Reasonably well developed report following
    structure listed in assignment instructions and
    using legal writing conventions.
    Report partially follows
    structure specified in
    assignment instructions.
    Adheres to English conventions making report easy to read. Mostly adheres to English conventions making
    report reasonably easy to read.
    Occasionally adheres to
    English conventions –
    report difficult to read.
    BFA391 Tax Return Assignment, Semester 1, 2021
    8
    Justify calculations and
    support arguments by
    including legislation, case
    law and rulings.
    AND
    Apply legal referencing
    conventions.
    (weight = 10%)
    Acknowledges all sources and
    referencing is accurate and
    consistent.
    Acknowledges all sources
    and referencing is mostly
    accurate and consistent.
    Acknowledges most
    sources and
    referencing is mostly
    accurate and
    consistent.

Sample Solution

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