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Read Chapter 7 and answer the below questions by writing 200-400 words.
Title: The Human Services Counseling Toolbox
Author: William A. Howatt
Publisher: Brooks/Cole, 2000
ISBN: 0-534-35932-9
According to the text, McGregor XY Theory has identified two opposing styles of counselors – autocratic &
directive and democratic and less-directive.
For counselors to see themselves as directive or less-directive, they must have a certain view on human
nature. For example, counselors who see themselves as less-directive in their approach, have the assumption
that people automatically tend to move in the direction that will help them achieve what they want in life.
Therefore, they only need a little nudge in order to get things going for them. Such counselors are likely to use
Person-Centered Therapy.
In contrast, counselors who see themselves as directive, usually have the assumption that people need strong
and clear direction in order to make decisions that will help them achieve what they want in life. Such
counselors are likely to use Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
Based upon your knowledge of yourself, which type of counseling style do you prefer?
Why do you prefer this style? What life experience has demonstrated to you that this is your preferential style?
Sample Solution
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